---
title: The 12 Steps to Inspecting a Used Forklift
description: Buying a used forklift? Follow these 12 steps to inspect it thoroughly and make an informed decision. Consider requirements, condition, maintenance records, safety features, and more. Get expert tips now!
image: https://www.southernfabsales.com/hubfs/%284807%29%201989%20Kalmar%20DC%2013.6%20-%20600%20XL%20Forklift%20-%20Pic%201.jpg
---
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Posted By: Andy Kamashian | Posted On: October 27, 2023
# The 12 Steps to Inspecting a Used Forklift
Forklifts
Buying a used forklift requires careful consideration to ensure you're getting a reliable and suitable machine for your needs. Here's a checklist to guide you through the process:
### 1. **Determine Your Requirements:**
- Identify the type and capacity of forklift you need.
- Consider the maximum lifting height and load capacity requirements.
### 2. **Inspect the Forklift's Overall Condition:**
- Check for visible signs of damage, rust, or excessive wear.
- Examine the tires for wear and tear.
- Check under the forklift for leaks of engine oil or hydraulic fluid
### 3. **Review Maintenance Records:**
- Request maintenance and service records to assess how well the forklift has been maintained.
- Look for regular servicing and any major repairs.
### 4. **Check the Forklift's Hours of Operation:**
- Similar to a car's mileage, the number of operating hours gives an indication of usage.
- Low hours don't always guarantee good condition, but it can be a positive factor.
### 5. **Inspect the Forks and Mast:**
- Check the condition of the forks for any bending or wear.
- Inspect the mast for smooth operation, making sure it doesn't bind or jerk.
### 6. **Test the Controls and Hydraulics:**
- Operate all controls to ensure smooth and responsive handling.
- Check hydraulic systems for leaks and proper functioning.
### 7. **Examine the Engine and Transmission:**
- Check for leaks, unusual noises, or exhaust smoke.
- Test the transmission through all gears.
### 8. **Verify Safety Features:**
- Ensure that safety features like lights, horns, and seatbelts are functioning properly.
- Check for a valid safety inspection certificate.
### 9. **Evaluate the Battery (if electric):**
- For electric forklifts, inspect the condition and performance of the battery.
- Check for proper charging and any history of battery replacements.
### 10. **Consider the Manufacturer and Model:**
- Research the reputation of the forklift's manufacturer.
- Check the availability of replacement parts for the specific model.
### 11. **Test Drive the Forklift:**
- If possible, take the forklift for a test drive to assess its performance.
- Pay attention to acceleration, braking, and steering.
- Ensure you check the parking brake on an incline.
### 12. **Verify Legal Compliance:**
- Ensure the forklift complies with local safety and emissions regulations.
- Check if the forklift has a valid inspection or certification.
### 13. **Negotiate Price and Warranty:**
- Negotiate the price based on the forklift's condition and market value.
- Inquire about any available warranty or return policy.
### 14. **Get a Professional Inspection:**
- Consider hiring a certified forklift technician to conduct a thorough inspection.
- Their expertise can identify potential issues that may not be apparent during a regular inspection.
### 15. **Research Resale Value:**
- Consider the resale value of the forklift for future transactions.
Remember that buying a used forklift involves a balance between cost and reliability. Taking the time to thoroughly inspect the equipment and gathering relevant information can help you make an informed decision. At [Southern Fabricating Machinery Sales](https://www.southernfabsales.com/) we take all these factors into consideration when buying forklifts for our use or for resale. Click on the photo below to shop forklifts.
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Andy Kamashian
Andy has extensive experience in Machining as well as Metal Fabricating. Gaining his knowledge through years dedicated to Tool & Die Making, Machining and Metal Fabrication with hands-on applications at companies such as: Kamashian Engineering, US Navy/DOD, Boeing, Charmilles, AGIE and Calypso Waterjet Systems. Andy is able to share this experience to assist you in your machining and fabrication equipment and application needs.
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